This Farmer-Led Co-op is Growing a Sustainable ‘Ulu Industry for Hawai‘i’s Small Farmers
August 13, 2025 [Overstory] For the last nine years, the Hawai‘i ‘Ulu Co-op has been empowering local farmers and revitalizing a key Hawaiian staple crop.
Hawai‘i Island farmer Tom Menezes has been growing ‘ulu, or breadfruit, on and off since the 1980s, but didn’t have a consistent market to sell his harvest to until recently.
Despite being an important staple crop in Hawai‘i’s history, ‘ulu hasn’t been a widely eaten, mainstream food. Menezes would get calls from individual buyers here and there, but since ‘ulu quickly ripens within three to five days post-harvest, it was difficult to sell everything.
That changed after he joined the Hawai‘i ‘Ulu Cooperative in 2018. The organization buys ‘ulu from its nearly 200 member farms on four islands; processes it into steamed and frozen quarters, flour, hummus and other products; and handles all the sales and marketing. The co-op also processes kalo, ‘uala and pala‘ai (kabocha pumpkin).
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