Water absorption
‘Ulu flour absorbs more liquid than all-purpose (AP) or bread flour, so depending on the recipe used, more liquid may need to be added to compensate.
May be used as an effective thickening agent in soups and sauces.
Flavor
‘Ulu flour can impart a unique breadfruit-like flavor, with “whole fruit” flour more so than peeled. This should be factored into deciding how much ‘ulu flour to substitute for other flour in recipes and which type of ulu flour to use.
Suggested Ratios
A recommended supplemental ratio of ‘ulu flour to AP flour is 50:50 in recipes with a substantial amount of liquid and ingredients with combative flavorings (e.g., banana bread). A ratio of 30:70 ‘ulu flour to AP flour is recommended for recipes that call for less liquid and/or little to no additional flavorings (e.g., pizza dough, shortbread) unless stronger ‘ulu aroma and flavor are desired.